Electrical Exam Term

Megger (Insulation Resistance Tester)

A specialized test instrument that measures the insulation resistance of conductors and electrical equipment using a high DC voltage, typically 250V to 1000V.

Detailed Explanation

Megger testing detects insulation breakdown before it causes failures. Acceptable readings vary by application but generally should be at least 1 megohm per 1,000 volts of operating voltage plus 1 megohm. Low readings indicate moisture intrusion, damaged insulation, or contamination. Megger testing is performed on new installations before energizing, during troubleshooting, and as part of preventive maintenance programs.

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